Publikacje | Koło Badań Psychologicznych Experior

Relationship between cynical hostility and values from educational perspective – preliminary research

Autorzy: Michalina Sęktas, Artur Sawicki, Luiza Pianka, Paweł Andrzej Atroszko

Streszczenie: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cynical hostility and values. Research is grounded in Schwartz’s Theory of Basic Values, in which values are defined as a cognitive representation of motivation, aspirations and goals. Cynical hostility is a trait that is characterized by mistrustfulness, malevolence, negative attitude towards others, and situating oneself in the opposition to others.

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Relationship between cynical hostility and primary emotional appraisal of a stressful situation of academic test

Autorzy: Michalina Sęktas, Patryk Krzyżaniak, Aleksandra Raczyńska, Paweł Andrzej Atroszko

Streszczenie: The conducted research aimed to investigate the association between cynical hostility and primary emotional appraisal of a stressful situation of academic test. The level of temporarily perceived stress was also measured. Based on previous findings, it was hypothesised that cynical hostility is positively related to perceived stress right before the academic test as well as to harm-loss and threat cognitive appraisals, and negatively related to challenge/benefit appraisal.

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Relationship of cynical hostility with anxiety and depressiveness among university students in Poland

Autorzy: Luiza Sendal, Artur Sawicki, Paulina Bagińska, Paweł Andrzej Atroszko

Streszczenie: This study aimed to investigate the relationship cynical hostility with anxiety and depressiveness among university students in Poland. Psychosocial costs of cynical hostility are usually investigated in older populations, and little is known about its adverse effects on young people. On the grounds of previous findings it was hypothesised that cynical hostility will be positively related to both depression and anxiety among university students.

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The mediating effect of stress coping between cynical hostility and perceived stress – preliminary findings

Autorzy: Luiza Sendal, Patryk Krzyżaniak, Aleksandra Raczyńska, Paweł Andrzej Atroszko

Streszczenie: This study aimed to examine the relationship between cynical hostility and stress coping strategies. On the grounds of previous findings it was suggested that cynical hostility is positively related to ineffective coping strategies and negatively associated with effective coping strategies, especially with regard to use of social support.

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Relationship between cynical hostility and socioeconomic status from educational perspective. Preliminary research

Autorzy: Monika Mokosińska, Artur Sawicki, Paweł Andrzej Atroszko

Streszczenie: Studies systematically show that socioeconomic status (SES) is related to many psychological variables and well-being, including health. Today more researches than ever is conducted in order to identify causes and consequences of social and economic inequalities. More and more investments are made in programs of interventions directed to improve the situation of socioeconomically disadvantaged groups.

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Cyniczna wrogość wśród studentów – podsumowanie wstępnych badań

Autorzy: Artur Sawicki, Monika Mokosińska, Bartosz Atroszko, Sylwia Malinowska

Streszczenie: Artykuł jest podsumowaniem wstępnych badań dotyczących związku cynicznej wrogości z różnymi zmiennymi psychologicznymi: poziomem doświadczanego stresu, stosowanie poszczególnych strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem, wartościami w koncepcji Schwartza oraz statusem socjoekonomicznym objektywnym, subiektywnym i w dzieciństwie. Celem publikacji jest również ukazanie skali zjawiska w grupie słabo do tej pory przebadanej pod względem cynicznej wrogości – studentów.

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Uwarunkowania i potencjalne konsekwencje cynicznej wrogości w perspektywie edukacyjnej

Autorzy: Artur Sawicki, Bartosz Atroszko, Paweł Andrzej Atroszko

Streszczenie: Celem artykułu jest ukazanie cynicznej wrogości jako tej zmiennej psychologicznej, która potencjalnie może okazać się zmienną kluczową z punktu widzenia problemów związanych z kształceniem i wychowywaniem młodzieży. Punktem wyjścia jest założenie o fundamentalnej roli zaufania (do siebie, jak i do innych) w procesie ucznia się i w pracy, wymagającej ciągłego zdobywania nowych kompetencji.

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Validity and reliability of single-item self-report measures of general quality of life, general health and sleep quality

Autorzy: Paweł Andrzej Atroszko, Paulina Bagińska, Monika Mokosińska, Artur Sawicki, Bartosz Atroszko

Streszczenie: Different aspects of quality of life are important variables in the study of wellbeing and psychosocial functioning. For that reason, measurement of quality of life is indispensable in any researches related to health or wellbeing, which are often large scale surveys, frequently including repeated measurements. Hence, valid and easily applied measures are essential.

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Validity and reliability of single-item self-report measures of meaning in life and satisfaction with life

Autorzy: Paweł Andrzej Atroszko, Patryk Krzyżaniak, Luiza Sendal, Bartosz Atroszko

Streszczenie: Health, subjective well-being and many other fields of research require large surveys that often include repeated measurements, and involve a multitude of crucial variables. This results in a demand for effective, valid and reliable measurement tools. Widely applied self-report multi-item scales can be associated with high cost and burden for both respondents and researchers.

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Validity and reliability of single-item self-report measures of social support

Autorzy: Paweł Andrzej Atroszko, Luiza Pianka, Aleksandra Raczyńska, Michalina Sęktas, Bartosz Atroszko

Streszczenie: Social support is one of the most important variables in the study of wellbeing and psychosocial functioning. The role of social support is recognized also in public health studies, as it is one of the significant predictors of health outcomes. For that reason measurement of social support is indispensable in any research related to health or wellbeing. These studies are often large surveys, frequently with repeated measurements. Therefore, valid and easily applied measures are required.

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